Classical Social Theory

This course critically examines the theoretical perspectives of 19th and early 20th century pioneers of sociology like Comte, Spencer, Durkheim, Du Bois, Marx, Weber, Martineau and
Addams. The main focus is an understanding of the transition from traditional to modern society and its attendant challenges such as class, race and gender inequality. Theorists’ works would be analysed within their own specific social and historical context as they addressed the central concerns of social order and change. Specifically, the course provides an understanding of past and contemporary social issues as well as the roots of social scientific thinking and the basis for theory building. It will examine the philosophical (ontological, methodological, epistemological) bases of sociological theories. During the course concepts, related to theory building, like axiom, tautology and taxonomy will be defined.